Costa Rica Famous For

Costa Rica is known for its lush landscapes and vibrant wildlife and is home to numerous remarkable destinations. From towering volcanoes to peaceful beaches, every corner of the country offers something unique.

Here is a look at some of the most popular places to visit in Costa Rica, each of which showcases the beauty and biodiversity of this incredible destination.

Arenal Volcano

Located at an elevation of 1,670 metres (5,480 feet), Arenal is one of Costa Rica’s iconic volcanoes. Though the volcano has been dormant since 2010, visitors still flock here, hoping to catch a glimpse of its awe-inspiring shape and explore the surrounding attractions. Arenal offers a variety of activities, including a hike to the beautiful La Fortuna Waterfall and breathtaking trails through Arenal Volcano National Park.

Adventure seekers can try canyoning, caving and white-water rafting, while those seeking relaxation can unwind in the famous hot springs. Wildlife enthusiasts can take part in bird-watching tours to spot some of Costa Rica’s unique bird species.

With so much to do, Arenal remains one of Costa Rica’s most visited and loved destinations.

Tortuguero National Park

Known as the “Land of Turtles,” Tortuguero on Costa Rica’s northern coast is like a mini Amazon. It is one of the most famous sites in Costa Rica. Spanning over 77,000 acres, Tortuguero National Park is a network of rivers and canals that cut through thick jungle, creating an environment teeming with wildlife. The area’s biggest attraction is the nesting sea turtles that come ashore, especially during the peak season of April and May.

During this time, visitors can witness the incredible sight experience. Even outside of turtle season, Tortuguero offers hiking and canal cruises, with opportunities to see a wide variety of wildlife, from monkeys to exotic birds.

Cahuita

Cahuita is a small, laid-back town along the Caribbean coast, located close to the beautiful Cahuita National Park. Known for its relaxed vibe, Cahuita is ideal for those looking to unwind and enjoy Costa Rica’s natural beauty. The park itself is a wonder, offering scenic coastal trails, calm beaches and a variety of marine life, making it popular for snorkelling and swimming.

Hiking in the park provides an up-close view of diverse flora and fauna, including sloths, capuchin monkeys and brightly coloured birds. Cahuita’s charm lies in its simplicity — visitors often spend their days exploring the national park and evenings relaxing in this tranquil town.

Puerto Viejo

Puerto Viejo, located on the Caribbean coast near the Panama border, is a lively spot known for its vibrant energy and stunning beaches. It is particularly popular among young travellers and backpackers, drawn by the town’s surf spots, lively nightlife and party scene.

Those interested in local wildlife can also visit the Monteverde rainforest in Costa Rica. Also, the nearby Jaguar Rescue Centre offers an amazing opportunity to learn about and see Costa Rica’s rescued animals before they are released back into the wild. Beyond the energy of Puerto Viejo, visitors will find more secluded beach hotels for a quieter retreat.

Whether you are looking for nightlife or nature, Puerto Viejo is a versatile destination with something for everyone.

Osa Peninsula

The Osa Peninsula is a Costa Rica tropical forest and is perfect for those seeking a truly wild experience. Known for its untamed landscapes and abundant biodiversity, the Osa Peninsula is home to Parque Nacional Corcovado, one of Costa Rica’s last remaining lowland rainforests.

This national park shelters endangered species like the Baird’s tapir and is a haven for adventure enthusiasts. Here, you can hike to Cerro Chirripó, Costa Rica’s highest peak or explore the Reserva Biológica Isla del Caño, where you can dive with sea turtles and manta rays.

Bahia Drake, or Drake Bay, is another highlight, offering some of the best whale-watching opportunities on the peninsula. Osa Peninsula’s pristine environment and rich wildlife make it one of Costa Rica’s most treasured destinations.

Golfo Dulce

Golfo Dulce is a secluded gulf nestled between the Osa Peninsula and the mainland. It is one of Costa Rica’s top spots for whale watching. This calm and warm gulf attracts several types of cetaceans, including bottlenose dolphins, orcas, spotted dolphins and humpback whales, which migrate here to calf.

Peak whale-watching season runs from July to September, offering visitors an unforgettable chance to see these majestic creatures up close. Apart from whale watching, Golfo Dulce is also a paradise for kayaking and paddleboarding enthusiasts, with its serene waters and incredible Costa Rica biodiversity. The remote beauty of Golfo Dulce provides a peaceful escape and a rare view of Costa Rica’s marine life.

Also Read: Best Time to Visit Costa Rica from India

Costa Rican cuisine offers a delicious array of flavours influenced by the country’s rich natural resources and diverse cultures. If you are visiting Costa Rica, here are some traditional dishes you simply should not miss.

Gallo Pinto

Gallo pinto is a classic Costa Rican dish and it is a flavourful blend of rice and beans, seasoned with bell peppers, cilantro and onions. The name translates to “spotted rooster,” referring to the spots of beans in the rice.

This hearty dish is commonly served for breakfast alongside a fried egg, though it can also be a side dish for lunch or dinner, often paired with meat or fish. Gallo pinto is so popular that both Costa Rica and Nicaragua claim it as their own, making it a staple throughout the region.

Chifrijo

Chifrijo is a must-try snack found in nearly every cantina in Costa Rica. The dish’s name combines its two main ingredients: fried pork (chicharrón) and red beans (frijoles). Typically served with tortilla chips and chilera (spicy pickled vegetables) on the side, chifrijo can also include rice, avocado and tomato, making it a bit like a Costa Rican version of nachos.

This popular snack originated in the late 1970s at Cordero’s Bar in Tibás and has since become a favourite bar food across the country.

Rondón

Rondón is a traditional Caribbean stew that combines seafood with coconut milk, spices and local vegetables. This thick, hearty dish is especially popular on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast, where Jamaican influences are strong. Common ingredients include red snapper, clams, conch, green plantains, cassava and chiles.

Each bowl of rondón is unique, as it is made with whatever seafood and vegetables are available at the time. The rich, flavourful stew is often served with coconut rice, adding a bit of sweetness to complement the dish’s savoury taste.

Casado

Casado, meaning “married man,” is the typical Costa Rican lunch plate. It is a complete meal that includes rice, beans, and a protein like grilled fish, stewed beef, pork chop or fried chicken. A Casado plate usually includes a simple vegetable salad, coleslaw and possibly fried plantains or avocado slices.

Each version varies slightly, with regional and seasonal ingredients adding variety. This meal reflects Costa Rica’s emphasis on fresh, wholesome ingredients and is an affordable, satisfying way to enjoy a bit of everything on one plate.

Olla de Carne

Olla de carne is a comforting beef and vegetable stew and a weekend favourite in Costa Rican households. It is made by simmering cuts of beef, like short ribs, with vegetables such as yuca, potatoes, carrots, chayote, corn and plantains for several hours.

This long cooking process results in a rich, flavourful broth. Usually served with rice and beans, olla de carne is enjoyed in large portions at family gatherings, showcasing Costa Rica’s love for slow-cooked, home-style meals.

Picadillo

Picadillo is a versatile vegetable hash made by sautéing chopped vegetables with onions, herbs and stock. The dish’s name changes depending on the main ingredient, such as picadillo de papa (potato), zapallo (squash) or vainitas (green beans).

Often served with rice or as a filling in corn tortillas (called gallos), picadillo is a simple yet tasty way to savour Costa Rica’s fresh produce. Some variations include ground beef or chorizo, adding protein to make it a heartier meal.

Ceviche

Costa Rican ceviche differs slightly from its Peruvian cousin. The fish or shrimp in this dish are marinated for longer, resulting in a milder, less raw taste. Made with fresh sea bass or shrimp, lime juice, onions, tomatoes, garlic and cilantro, Costa Rican ceviche is a refreshing treat, especially on hot days.

Many locals add a splash of ketchup or Tabasco for a touch of extra flavour. Served cold, ceviche is a light yet flavourful dish that’s perfect for a beachside snack.

What Should You Drink in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica’s drink scene is as vibrant as its landscape, offering unique local flavours to explore. Here are some of the top drinks to try:

Guaro, a clear liquor made from sugar cane, is Costa Rica’s go-to spirit. The top brand, Cacique, is known as the “Chief.” Guaro mixes well with almost anything — fruit juice, soda or coconut milk.

If you want something refreshing and non-alcoholic, ask for Naturales. These are fresh fruit juices made from local fruits like tamarind, pineapple, guanabana and more. You can order them con agua (with water) or en Leche (with milk) for a creamy texture, making them a versatile, natural treat.

Resbaladera is Costa Rica’s version of horchata, which is made with rice, milk, cinnamon and cloves. Often served at festivals and fairs, this creamy drink is smooth, comforting and deliciously spiced, perfect for a refreshing break during a busy day.

During Christmas, Costa Ricans enjoy Rompope, their take on eggnog. This creamy, festive drink comes in milk-sized cartons and is traditionally enjoyed with a dash of rum.

Despite its name, which translates to “toad water,” Agua de Sapo is a zesty drink made with sugar cane, ginger and lime. It is refreshing and slightly spicy, ideal for warm days.

Vino de Coyol is a roadside speciality made from the fluid of the Coyol palm. This palm wine has a unique, sweet taste and is available from local vendors in Guanacaste.

So, have you already started planning a trip to Costa Rica? Here are some essential tips to make your journey smooth and enjoyable:

Health and Safety

Costa Rica has a reliable healthcare system, but it is advisable to update vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, as well as rabies and tetanus, before travelling. Stay prepared and book tours only with authorised agencies that have permits from the Ministry of Health. Before starting any activity, confirm that the guide provides safety instructions and checks local weather forecasts.

Be a Responsible Tourist

Responsible travel practices make supporting Costa Rica’s environment and local economy easy. Choose eco-friendly accommodations, minimise waste and respect local cultures. Not only will you leave a positive impact, but you will also gain richer experiences.

For Solo Female Travellers

Solo female travellers should take extra precautions. Use only official transportation, avoid sharing your itinerary on social media and steer clear of isolated areas, especially at night. The local police are helpful, so feel free to reach out if needed, and always stay connected with friends or family.

A Few Practical Tips

Tap water is safe to drink in Costa Rica, so you can refill your bottle without worrying. The local currency is the Costa Rican Colón, but U.S. dollars and major credit cards are widely accepted. For the best rates, exchange currency at banks or authorised exchange offices.

Travel Light

Costa Rica is ideal for light travel. With laundromats and hotel laundry services readily available, avoid checked baggage and pack only essentials. You will move around more freely and save time.

Costa Rica’s breathtaking landscapes, unique wildlife and rich cultural heritage make it a dream destination for travellers seeking adventure and tranquillity. From exploring lush rainforests and pristine beaches to savouring vibrant local cuisine, every experience promises lasting memories.

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• What languages are spoken in Costa Rica, and is English widely understood?

  Spanish is Costa Rica's official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas, hotels and restaurants. Basic Spanish phrases can be helpful when travelling through smaller towns, as not everyone speaks English outside the main tourist spots.

• Do I need any vaccinations before visiting Costa Rica?

  Costa Rica does not require vaccinations for entry unless you are coming from a country with a risk of yellow fever. However, it is advisable to get vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, as well as typhoid and tetanus, as a precaution, especially if you plan on exploring rural or remote areas.

• Is Costa Rica a safe country for tourists?

  Costa Rica is one of the safest countries in Central America and a popular destination for tourists worldwide. While petty crime like pickpocketing can occur, especially in tourist-heavy areas, following common safety practices, such as keeping valuables secure and staying in well-lit areas, generally ensures a safe visit.