
What is E-Passport?
- Author :
- TATA AIG Team
- ●
- Last Updated On :
- 24/04/2025
Passports are among the most crucial travel documents travellers can present on any international trip. To understand their significance and simplify the verification process, the government of India introduced the concept of an electronic passport. This passport will be the digital version of a traditional paper passport. Because it is embedded with an electronic chip, it is more secure than physical documents that are prone to forgery. In the article, you can learn more about e-passports, their features, and their benefits
What is an Electronic Passport?
An electronic passport is a modern-day passport document with a chip. This chip stores all your personal information, such as your name, address, date of birth and photograph. Additionally, the e-passport stores biometric details like fingerprints and iris scans.
Whenever you pass through immigration checks at the airport, this chip will be scanned. The information will be scanned immediately, making the immigration clearance process easier, faster and safer for you.
India's chip passport uses metrics and Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID). It prevents the unauthorised transfer of data from the chip, keeping your information and biometrics secure against any theft or forgery.
Moreover, with electronic passports in India, scanning information at the airport immigration centre is easier and quicker.
Also Read: How to Apply for Passport in India? Online and Offline
What Data Is Stored in E-Passport?
Personal Information: Name, address and date of birth
Biometric Information: Fingerprints, coloured photographs and iris scans
Digital Signature: It verifies your identity securely
Also Read: Change Passport Name and Passport Address
Difference Between Electronic Passport and Regular Passport
Basis | E-Passport | Traditional Passport |
---|---|---|
Identification Method | This method uses data stored in the chip to verify information. | It relies only on printed information on paper. |
Security | More security with an encrypted chip and unique digital signature. | Standard security measures on printed information. |
Data Storage | Data is stored in the chip. | Data is printed on the paper document. |
Processing Time | Quick processing is done by digitally scanning the chip. | Manual processing takes time. |
Also Read: Passport Vs Visa: Key Differences Every Traveller Should Know
Key Features of Electronic Passport in India
Biometric Data: An e-passport's primary feature is that it stores your biometric details, including your fingerprints, iris, and coloured photographs, on a chip with extra protection.
Digital Authentication: The e-passport India uses the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) solution. This feature ensures that immigration officials from around the world can securely authenticate immigration officials.
Storage Capacity: The e-passport has a storage capacity of 64 kilobytes, which securely stores your information and biometrics without hampering its functionality.
Automatic Scanning: The chip installed in the e-passport has antennas that allow it to scan automatically. This way, you do not have to wait in lines for hours.
Digital Signature: An e-passport has a unique digital signature that authenticates the data stored in it, reducing the chances of forgery.
What are the Benefits of E-Passport?
Time-saving: It speeds up the review of anal to review information, meaning that travellers no longer have to stand in a long queue to have their information verified.
Hassle-Free Tracking: Since an e-passport holds an individual's biometric information, it is easier for officials to track the relevant information. This also means that data breaches and passport forgeries can be largely prevented.
Authentic: Any tampering with an electronic passport will automatically fail to authenticate the information. The e-passport contains several levels of protection to prevent any redundancy.
Safe: An e-passport is more secure; the information in it cannot be wiped. This is another important measure to curb the production of fake passports.
Also Read: Passport for Minor
How to Apply For Electronic Passport in India?
Step 1: Visit the official Passport Sewa website.
Step 2: On the homepage, select the “New User Registration” option if you do not have a profile. Select “Existing User Login” if you are applying to renew your passport.
Step 3: Next, choose the type of application, whether you need a new passport or renewal to upgrade to an e-passport.
Step 4: Enter your requested information and upload the documents.
Step 5: Next, you need to complete payment for the passport application fee.
Step 6: Now, you need to schedule an appointment at your nearest Passport Seva Kendra.
Step 7: Visit the PSK office during your scheduled appointment to verify documents, collect biometrics, and complete other formalities.
Also Read: Passport Renewal Step-by-Step Guide For Indian Travellers
Documents Required for Electronic Passport Application
Here is the list of documents that you need to bring for an electronic passport application.
Residence Proof: Aadhar card, voter ID card, driving licence, utility bills, bank passbook
Age Proof: Birth certificate, PAN card, Voter ID card and Aadhar card
Copy of current passport’s first and last page (for passport renewal)
What the Future Looks Like for E-Passports?
The e-passport is a step closer to a digitised future. However, while processing will become significantly more feasible, this does not mean that the procedure will become entirely paperless. Requirements such as stamping the visa will continue.
The biometric passport will also help boost the Indian travel and tourism sector by enabling easier international travel. This, in turn, will encourage more individuals to travel overseas, which improves the influx of travellers within the country as well. The strengthened element of security is an important aspect of protection from identity thefts and the use of forged passports.
In Conclusion
The e-passport will be an important document in the upcoming years. This digital document provides added security to the traveller’s information compared to the traditional document. Moreover, it is faster and more convenient to apply for visas while planning foreign trips.
Getting an e-passport is the first step towards a secure and convenient trip. However, if you want an additional layer of security while you are in a foreign country, you must also get international travel insurance.
Travel insurance online offers several benefits, such as medical emergency coverage, delayed checked-in luggage, lost visa coverage and trip cancellation coverage.
TATA AIG travel insurance offers several security features and customer support that is available to you around any corner of the world you are travelling to. You can visit our website to check and buy travel insurance as per your requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my passport is an e-passport?
You can check the corner of your passport to see whether it is an e-passport. The document contains the international symbol for an e-passport, which helps identify it.
Can I use my e-passport for visa-free entry to certain countries?
The visa requirements remain the same for all travellers. However, if you have an e-passport, visa processing can be much easier, faster and safer.
Do I need to pay extra for an e-passport?
No, the government does not charge an additional fee for an e-passport. You can apply for one from the Passport Sewa portal and pay an application fee similar to a traditional passport.
Who are the makers of e-passport technology in India?
The e-passport India was developed by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur and the National Informatics Center (NIC) in association with the India Security Press and the Ministry of External Affairs.
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