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Red Number Plate in India: Meaning, Rules, and Who Can Use It?

  • Author :
  • TATA AIG Team
  • Last Updated On :
  • 03/04/2025

A red number plate in India is not just for display—it has a specific purpose. Unlike regular plates, these are issued under special conditions. In most cases, a red colour number plate is given to newly registered vehicles before they get a permanent registration. Additionally, certain government officials also use them for official purposes.

The rules regarding red number plates are strict, and not everyone is allowed to use them. Knowing their purpose, eligibility, and legal regulations is important. This guide explains everything you need to know about their meaning, usage, and the types of vehicles that can legally display them.

What Is a Red Number Plate in India?

A red number plate in India is a temporary registration given to brand-new vehicles. It means the car has been bought but hasn’t got its permanent number yet. This red colour number plate lets you legally drive the vehicle for up to 30 days until the Regional Transport Office (RTO) issues a permanent registration.

Who Can Use a Red Number Plate?

The red number plates are reserved for brand-new vehicles that haven't yet received their permanent registration. This applies to all types of new vehicles, whether car, bike, or commercial. So, what does a red number plate signify? It shows that the vehicle has a temporary registration. It allows users to operate their cars without legal penalties for unauthorised driving in India.

The red number plates are reserved for brand-new vehicles that haven't yet received their permanent registration. This applies to all types of new vehicles, whether a car, bike, or commercial.

For example, if you purchase a new car today, the dealer will issue a temporary registration with a red number plate. This allows you to legally drive your car for up to 30 days while waiting for the permanent registration.

Important Features of the Red Registration Plates

Here are the key features of the red number plate in India:

-Temporary Nature: Valid for only 30 days from the date of issuance.

-Distinct Appearance: Features a red background with white text.

-Indicates Pending Registration: Used for vehicles awaiting permanent registration.

-Legal Compliance: Requires the vehicle owner to carry certain documents while on the road.

-Read more: Everything About Two Wheeler Number Plate

Rules and Regulations for Red Number Plates

There are specific rules governing the use of red number plates in India:

-The red number plate must be replaced with a permanent number plate after 30 days.

For instance, if a vehicle owner forgets to replace their temporary red colour number plate within this period, they may face penalties from the RTO. To avoid fines, it’s important to complete the registration process on time.

-Vehicle owners must ensure proper insurance coverage during the temporary registration period.

-Red number plates are not transferable to second-hand or used vehicles.

-Ensure all relevant documents are in order, including proof of identity and address.

Difference Between Red and Other Colored Number Plates

The red number plate meaning in India differs significantly from other number plates. Below is a comparison between red and other vehicle number plates:

Number Plate Colour Purpose Validity Eligible Users
Red Number Plate Temporary registration for new vehicles 30 days New vehicle owners
White Number Plate Permanent registration for personal vehicles Unlimited General vehicle owners
Yellow Number Plate Commercial vehicle registration Unlimited Commercial owners
Blue Number Plate Diplomatic vehicles Unlimited Diplomatic vehicles

Step-by-Step Process for Getting a Red Number Plate in India

If you are purchasing a new vehicle and need to obtain a red number plate, follow these steps:

  • Visit the vehicle dealer to complete your purchase.

  • The dealer will provide you with a Temporary Registration Certificate (TR).

  • Apply for a red number plate at the local RTO.

  • Submit the necessary documents (proof of identity, insurance, invoice, etc.).

  • The red registration plate will be issued, which can be used for up to 30 days.

Documentation Requirements For Cars With Red Registration Plate

To legally drive with a red number plate in India, ensure the following documents are in place:

  • Temporary Registration Certificate (TR) from the dealer.

  • Original Purchase Invoice with complete vehicle details.

  • Valid Insurance Certificate covering the vehicle.

  • Proof of Identity such as Aadhaar, PAN, or driving licence.

Different Types of Number Plates in India

In India, there are various types of vehicle number plates based on the vehicle’s purpose. Here are the common types:

- Private Vehicle Number Plate: For personal use vehicles.

- Commercial Vehicle Number Plate: For vehicles used for business purposes.

- Government Vehicle Number Plate: For government-owned vehicles.

- VIP Number Plate: Issued to high-profile individuals and officials.

Types of Vehicle Number Plates and Eligible Individuals

Different types of number plates are assigned based on the vehicle’s usage and owner. Here are some examples:

- Private Vehicle: White background with black lettering for personal vehicles.

- Commercial Vehicle: Yellow background with black lettering for commercial purposes.

- Government Vehicle: Red and white background for government vehicles.

- Diplomatic Vehicle: Blue background for diplomatic missions.

Link Between Vehicle Number Plate and Motor Insurance Policy

The red number plate in India is connected to your vehicle's insurance policy. Here's how:

Vehicle Type Insurance Requirement
Red Number Plate Must have a valid insurance policy
Private Vehicle Comprehensive or third-party coverage
Commercial Vehicle Commercial vehicle insurance policy

Rules for Vehicle Number Plates in India

To ensure your vehicle complies with legal regulations, follow these important vehicle number plate rules:

  • Number plates must be legible and visible.

  • The vehicle registration number must match the number plate details.

  • Vehicles should not have tampered or non-compliant number plates.

**Read more: **Different Types of Number Plates in India

Conclusion

For people buying new vehicles in India, it is very important to understand the importance of the red number plate. It is a temporary registration solution for filling the void until permanent registration is obtained. To avoid legal complications in this interim period, it is necessary to keep all the required papers in order. After the validity of the temporary registration is over, ensure the formalities get done for going to a permanent registration.

Also noteworthy is that new car owners should have a valid car insurance policy. Tata AIG provides extensive car insurance cover policies that cover your vehicle extensively against unexpected incidents like accidents, theft, and natural calamities. The right knowledge and motor insurance can improve your overall driving experience.

FAQs

What is the meaning of the red number?

A red number plate indicates that a vehicle is temporarily registered and is awaiting permanent registration.

How to get a red number plate in India?

To get a red number plate, purchase a new vehicle, obtain the Temporary Registration Certificate (TR) from the dealer, and apply at the local RTO.

What colour is the VIP number plate in India?

A VIP number plate in India is typically blue, signifying that the vehicle belongs to a high-ranking official or diplomat.

How many colour plates are there in India?

India has multiple number plates: White for personal vehicles, yellow for commercial cars, red for temporary registration, and blue for diplomatic vehicles.

What is the meaning of the red number plate on the trade certificate?

In a trade certificate, a red number plate means that the vehicle is temporarily registered while awaiting permanent registration.

Who owns the red number plate?

The red number plate is owned by the vehicle owner, who has purchased a new vehicle and is awaiting the permanent registration number.

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