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Cost of Electric Car Charging Station in India

  • Author :
  • TATA AIG Team
  • Last Updated On :
  • 10/01/2025

The demand for electric vehicles is growing. Many individuals are preferring to buy electric vehicles over fuel-powered vehicles because they are eco-friendly and economical. However, buyers are concerned about the lack of EV charging stations in India. To address this, the government has been actively promoting the faster adoption of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, providing a supportive environment for potential investors. Individuals or entities can establish electric vehicle charging stations in their parking lots or leased land to provide EV charging services to users. Despite the initial investment, these stations have the potential to be profitable. In this blog, we will discuss the EV charging stations cost, requirement, etc in detail, aiming to inspire your investment decisions.

Electric Vehicle Charging Station: Cost and Types

The Indian government has stated that individuals can also set up electric vehicle charging stations without any licence. However, before setting up a station, you need to decide the type of charging station.

Here is the list of electric vehicle charging station costs based on charging station type, power, voltage and more.

Charging Station Type Voltage (V) Power (KW) Vehicle Type Compatible Charger Cost
Level 1 (AC) 240 V <= 3.5 kW 4W, 3W, 2W Type 1, Bharat AC-001 ₹15,000 - ₹30,000
Level 1 (DC) >= 48 V <= 15 kW 4W, 3W, 2W Bharat DC-001 ₹2, 50, 000 - ₹4,00,000
Level 2 (AC) 380 - 400 V <= 22 kW 4W, 3W, 2W Type 1, Type 2, GB/T, Bharat AC-001 ₹50, 000 - ₹1, 00, 000
Level 3 (DC) 200 - 1000 V Up to 400 kW 4W Type 2, CHAdeMO, CCS1, CCS2 ₹5, 00, 000 - ₹15, 00, 000

EV Charger Installation Requirements and Guidelines

Anybody can set up an electric car charging station in India, but it is crucial to meet the government guidelines to ensure the safety and efficiency of the charging station. These EV charger installation requirements include:

  • The government has made it compulsory to set up EV charging stations every 3 km in the city and 25 km on the highway. However, the range for heavy-duty vehicles is 100 km.

  • Individuals setting up the EV charging station need to follow the guidelines of the Power Ministry of India.

-Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Requirements

Individuals also need to meet the infrastructure requirements listed below to set up an EV charging station.

  • The first requirement is the installation of transformers, substations and other safety equipment. All the equipment must meet the government standards.

  • Another requirement is to have a designated or safe parking area where customers can park their cars and charge them.

  • All the charger models installed on the electric vehicle charging station need to meet international and national standards.

  • Installation of different EV chargers used by vehicle owners, such as slow chargers, rapid chargers, etc.

  • Safety measures need to be fulfilled at the charging stations to avoid any incidents or hazards.

Cost of Setting Up Electric Car Charging Station in India

The cost of setting up an EV charger station in India varies on the type of station. Generally, the EV charging station cost is divided into parts, which are:

  • Infrastructure Cost

  • Charger Cost

Infrastructure Cost of Setting Up Electric Vehicle Charging Station

Below is the general breakdown of infrastructure costs for setting up the electric charging station. It includes the land, components, workforce and more.

Requirement Cost
Energy Metres, Connections and Electric Transformers ₹7,50,000
Land Lease at 50,000 Per Month ₹6,00,000
Technical and Maintenance Team ₹3,00,000
Civil and Construction Works ₹2,50,000
Brand and Marketing ₹50,000
EVSE Software Integration and Management ₹40,000

Note: The cost mentioned above is the general infrastructure cost; it may vary depending on the charging station location.

-Charger Cost of Setting Up Electric Vehicle Charging Station

Another cost for setting up EV charging stations in India is the charger cost. According to government guidelines, every station must have at least 2 slow charger points (AC) and three fast chargers (DC). Here is the cost breakdown of chargers for EV stations.

Types of Chargers Cost
Bharat AC - 001 ₹65,000
Type 2 AC ₹1, 20, 000
Bharat DC-001 ₹2, 47, 000
CHAdeMO ₹13,50,000
CCS ₹14,00,000

Note: The cost of the charger mentioned above might vary depending on the suppliers and their stocks.

Steps for EV Charger Installation

After knowing all about electric vehicle charging station costs, you also need to know the electric vehicle regulations, etc., to set up the EV charging stations. Below is a breakdown of the steps for setting up electric car charging stations in India.

-Step 1: Choosing Strategic Location

The first step in setting up an electric charging station is choosing the location, which involves considering various factors such as proximity to the power supply, accessibility to users and more.

-Step 2: Obtaining Necessary Permits from Local Authorities

After choosing the location, it is crucial for EV charging station owners to obtain all the necessary permits or licences from the local authorities.

A licence is not needed to start an EV charging station, but individuals need to obtain a permit to install a distribution system. The process needs to be carried out by the area's electricity department.

-Step 3: Installing Charging Equipment and Payment System

After obtaining the licence and permit, you can install the charging equipment, such as chargers, connectors, etc, on the site. Furthermore, setting up the payment infrastructure is also crucial for receiving the payment from customers.

-Step 4: Network Connection

Once the charging equipment is installed at the site, setting up a network connection is also crucial for remote monitoring and management of the charging station. It will help check the constant power supply and network availability.

-Step 5: Testing and Commissioning

The next step is to check if the charging station is complying with the safety standards imposed by the government.

Furthermore, it is also the duty of the charging station owner to thoroughly test all the equipment on the charging station to determine whether it is working properly.

-Step 6: Launch and Marketing of the EV Charging Station

Once it is ready, it is time to launch the charging station and set up the standard charging fee for the vehicle. Plus, to attract customers, station owners need to market the station.

-Step 7: Maintenance and Monitoring

Regular maintenance and monitoring of the equipment are crucial to ensuring the charging station's smooth operation.

Factors Affecting the Electric Vehicle Charging Station Cost

The cost of an electric vehicle charging station is calculated by taking several factors into account, such as the type of charging station, location, etc.

Some of the common factors are listed below.

-Location

One crucial factor in electric vehicle charging station cost is location. Installing a charging station at home generally costs less than commercial or public charging stations, which require more robust infrastructure and higher capacity.

-Charging Station Type

Another factor directly related to EV charging station cost is the type of charger employed in the station. The basic chargers use a standard 120V outlet.

They are the least expensive option but also the slowest. The level 2 and DC chargers employ more voltage and offer fast charging. These chargers are more expensive to install.

-Power Demand and Usage

Another factor that affects the cost of an EV charging station is power demand and usage. For commercial charging stations, the cost will depend on the expected volume of usage.

If the station needs to support a large number of EVs, additional charging units and higher-capacity infrastructure may be required, which increases the cost.

-Maintenance and Operational Costs

After installation, the ongoing operational and maintenance costs should be considered, especially for commercial stations. This includes electricity rates, payment processing systems, software updates and general maintenance or troubleshooting.

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Conclusion

With rising demand for electric vehicles in India, setting up EV charging stations is an excellent business opportunity. Various government schemes can also offer incentives to individuals and entities that are setting up EV charging stations.

However, to set up a station, you need to meet the EV charger installation requirements. Once you meet the requirements, you are all set to go.

Frequently Asked Questions

-Are EV charging stations profitable in India?

EV charging stations in India have the potential to be profitable businesses due to the demand for electric vehicles and government incentives to promote clean energy.

-What do electric charging stations cost for a home?

The electric charging station cost for a home requires a level 1 (AC) charger that costs around ₹15, 000 to ₹30, 000.

-Do I need to require land for setting up EV charging stations?

Yes, you typically need land or a suitable space to set up an EV charging station. The space requirements can vary depending on the type and number of chargers you plan to install.

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